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Choosing Between a Wood and Pellet Stove Wood and pellet stoves are available in various styles to fit existing fireplaces. They look stylish and offer warmth to homes. Pellet stoves burn wood wastes like shavings and sawdust to generate hot air. A fan is used to push exhaust gases through a specially designed venting systems. Cost One of the main factors when comparing a wood heat stove to a pellet stove is their cost. While pellet stoves tend to be more expensive in the beginning than their counterparts, they are considerably lower when contrasted with home fossil fuels and electric heat sources. In addition, the savings over time that can be derived from less dependence on central heating systems can offset the initial investment. Pellet stoves use an internal combustion chamber to burn compressed pellet fuel like alfalfa, oat or Timothy. These wood-like Pellets are more efficient in terms of BTU per hour and a higher heat content than cordwood. Pellet fuel is also purchased in bulk, which reduces the time required to fill a stove's hopper. The pellet stove has the advantage of being a self-contained. You can set the temperature you want by using a thermostat, and the appliance will maintain the room at this exact temperature. It is also easier to maintain the fire at a constant temperature and avoids the large temperature swings that can occur when cooking on an oven. The ease of a pellet stove is also evident in the lower maintenance is required than wood stoves. A wood stove needs to be maintained regularly to avoid creosote buildup, but pellet stoves produce little and require only periodic cleaning of the chimney to ensure maximum performance. The initial investment for pellet stoves is typically more expensive than wood heat stoves. However, the energy savings can reduce this cost over time. A pellet stove requires power for the feed of pellets into the combustion chamber, which can be a problem in the event of an electrical outage. Battery backup systems can reduce this risk. Both types of wood heat stoves as well as pellet stoves are safe to operate if they are maintained. To ensure the safety of your stove, you should adhere to the manufacturer's guidelines for maintenance and operation. This includes removing unburned pellets from the stove hopper and feed system at the conclusion of each heating season and sweeping the vents for the flue regularly to minimize the accumulation of soot. Energy Efficiency A wood or pellet heater can be an excellent choice for your home, since they are more cost-effective than oil or gas heaters. They can also be used to create a cozy environment and as an alternative method of heating like the furnace or fireplace. If you're looking to purchase a new stove it's important that you choose the right one to meet your requirements and budget. Pellet stoves are rectangular in design and come with combustion chambers, a fan, vent, and hopper for exhausting gases from combustion. They can be self-lighting and come with a thermostat to let you control the temperature in your home. They can be used to heat small or large homes depending on their wattage and capacity to produce enough heat per hour. There are many different types of pellet fuel, such as grains, nutshells, wood and nutshells. Other byproducts like cardboard and paper are also a possibility. You'll have to choose what kind of pellets you want to use. Some will burn well, while others may produce excessive Ash. The top pellets have higher energy density. This means that they will produce more heat than lesser brands. Similar to a wood stove pellet stoves are powered by electricity that is used to run fans and augers to feed pellets into the combustion chamber. A power outage can affect how much heat you're able to produce and you might consider installing an additional generator or backup system in case of a power loss. Pellet stoves can be more efficient than wood burning stoves due to the fact that they require less air to burn, and produce less creosote and ash. Both wood and pellet stoves require some maintenance but wood stoves tend to need more maintenance than pellet stoves. You'll need to clear the ash and “clinker” from the stove's bottom regularly. You should use a steel vacuum cleaner with an hose that is flexible to remove the hot material. You might also have to replace the fire screen on your stove at least once per year, based on the type you buy. Environmental Impact Wood-burning stoves emit huge quantities of air pollutants, including nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds (furans and dioxins) and volatile organic compounds. These emissions can cause fine particle pollution that is dangerous to human health. Burning wood also produces creosote. This carcinogenic and toxic substance can build up in the flue, causing house fires. Wood pellets, on the contrary, produce less air pollution and no creosote, and they require a smaller space for storage than logs. Pellet stoves also require more care than log fireplaces. They need to be inspected by both the homeowner and a professional every year to ensure that they are working properly. They also require electricity to power fans, controls and pellet feeders. A pellet stove consumes about 100 kilowatt hours per month in normal usage. The stove will not function if the power goes off unless there is a battery backup. The efficiency of energy and environmental impact of a pellet or wood stove depend on the species size, moisture content and size of the timber that is used. Wood pellets made from dense hardwood timber such as oak and hickory produce more heat per pounds than pellets made of softwoods such as pine or spruce. The heat-to-weight ratio is an important factor. The initial cost of a stove constructed of pellets is lower than a wood stove. However, it still requires replacement after 10 to 15 years. Most manufacturers suggest removing all pellets that are not used from the stove's hopper as well as feed system at the end of the heating season which will keep the stove from rusting and make lighting the stove at the beginning of the next heating season much easier. The flue vent should be cleaned on a regular basis to prevent soot build-up. The results of this study, while the pellet stove was more efficient in all impact categories than the fireplace or spruce log burner, are specific to the equipment and conditions under which they operated. Further research will be needed to assess the performance of different wood-based heating systems in homes from a cradle-to-grave standpoint, taking into account forest management activities, pellet and wood split log production, storage and transport and thermal energy production. Maintenance Wood and pellet stoves require regular maintenance to keep the burning process running smoothly and efficiently. They need to be cleaned regularly to remove ash and debris. They also need to be cleared of their ash pans and the vent pipes on a regular basis. Following these guidelines helps to prevent build-up of creosote that could cause the stove to malfunction. Each season an experienced technician should clean and inspect the pellet stove. This will help identify any mechanical issues and fix them before they become more serious. The technician should also clean and inspect venting systems to ensure proper operation. The technician should also clean any clogged or oiled parts and lubricate the fans. Pellet stoves need more maintenance than wood stoves because they are more complex. They require electricity to run the blower, controls, and hopper. In addition, they require to be connected to an exhaust pipe, which can either be a small rooftop chimney or a direct vent through the wall behind the stove. The installer can guide the homeowner on the most appropriate way to arrange their home and stove style. pellet stove stores near me and wood stoves are best kept in a dry, clean area to prevent moisture exposure. pellet stove outdoor is not recommended to store them directly on concrete floors as they will absorb moisture and become polluted. To protect them from pests, they should be stored in sealed containers. They should be checked regularly and filled with pellets of high quality. Wood stoves and pellet stoves aren't only efficient heating sources, but they can also help you save money on your energy bills. However, it is important to select the correct kind of wood or pellets to ensure that they burn correctly. Oak, hickory and maple are excellent choices because they produce less creosote, and contain a high amount of heat per pound. If you own a pellet or wood stove, it is important to maintain it on a regular basis to prevent costly repairs and extend its lifespan. It is essential to not just clean it regularly but also to look for any obstructions in your ventilation system and clean the door.